Howard Kendall’s Everton: How the post-Heysel ban broke a team
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During
the mid to late 1980s, the city of Liverpool was the center of Football World
in England.
While
the red part of the city (Liverpool FC) had been dominating at home and abroad
for over a decade, the ascent of the blue part (Everton) came as a surprise.
Under
the stewardship of Shankly, Paisley and Fagan, players like Keegan, Souness,
Dalglish, Neal, Case, and Toshack swept all domestic and most European
opposition aside and won countless trophies.
On
the other hand Everton was a mere modest side with only consistent goal scorer
Bob Latchford to lean on.
The
Everton Hierarchy decided to replace Manager Gordon Lee at May 1981 after a
dismal season.
As
replacement they chose former player Howard Kendall.
Photo
From: Shoot, June 15, 1991
(Howard Kendall with the 1985 Cup Winners Cup
trophy, May 15, 1985, Cup Winners Cup, Everton 3-Rapid Vienna 1) |
Kendall
would make a number of signings in the next few seasons that would transform an
average side into one of the best in Europe.
When
he took over, Welsh defender Kevin Ratcliffe was already part of the squad.
He
would go on to become the defensive rock of this Everton team and would not
only be captaining the club but the Welsh National team as well.
Scottish
forward Graeme Sharp and English midfielder Kevin Richardson were also already
on board.
Kendall’s
most two important signings in the summer of 1981 were Welsh goalkeeper Neville
Southall from Bury and forward Adrian Heath from Stoke City, as well as
promoting Gary Michael Stevens from the youth ranks.
That
first season (1981/82) the team finished in the eighth place.
For
the next season Kendall made further key signings, midfielder Peter Reid was
signed from Bolton.
Derek
Mountfield was signed from Tranmere Rovers.
From
neighbors Liverpool arrived David Johnson as well as Republic of Ireland winger
Kevin Sheedy, who had been unable to make the first team there.
That
season Everton had once again an average season and finished seventh.
The
nest season (1983/84) would turn out to be a critical season.
Kendall
as a utility player signed Alan Harper, another Liverpool product who had failed
to make the first team.
Midfielder
and future England international Trevor Steven was signed from Burnley.
Most
importantly Scottish Forward Andy Gray would arrive from Wolves.
Photo
From: Mondial, May 1985
(Everton;’s Scottish forward Andy Gray) |
For
part of that season, Everton were struggling in the League and Kendall was
nearly sacked.
However,
results improved and Everton moved up the table to finish yet again at seventh
place.
It
was in the Cup competitions that Everton shone.
They
reached the League Cup Final but lost to neighbors Liverpool.
In
the FA Cup, Everton reached the Final and defeated the Elton John backed
Watford by 2 to 0.
This
was Everton’s first title of any kind since winning the League title in 1970.
This
victory earned Everton entry into the Cup Winners Cup for the following season.
The
Charity Shield for the following season (1984/85) would be an all Merseyside
affair as Liverpool were the defending league Champions.
There
would be more Merseyside derbies for the rest of the decade, as the teams would
meet each other in FA Cup Finals.
Everton
won this 1984 edition of the Charity Shield and this gave them the momentum
needed to mount a title challenge.
To
strengthen the midfield Paul Bracewell was signed from Sunderland, along with
Ian Atkins.
Birmingham
City defender Pat van den Hauwe was signed to partner up Ratcliffe and Stevens.
Photo
From: Mondial, June 1985
(Trevor Steven, May 15, 1985, Cup Winners Cup,
Everton 3-Rapid Vienna 1) |
The
squad for this memorable (1984/85) season was now complete.
Welsh
National team Goalkeeper Neville Southall, who would go on to serve Everton
well into the next decade, was awarded the Football Writers’ Player of the Year
Award.
He
would go on to be the last remaining member of this generation.
The
back line consisted of new England international Fullback Gary Michael Stevens,
Welsh national teammates Kevin Ratcliffe and Pat van den Hauwe and Derek
Mountfield.
The
midfield consisted of English internationals Trevor Steven, Peter Reid and Paul
Bracewell.
Republic
of Ireland winger Kevin Sheedy occupied the left flank with Steven on the
right.
Reid
and Bracewell, with Kevin Richardson on stand-by, did the engine work.
Peter
Reid was awarded the Players’ Player of the Year award for the season.
The
strike force consisted of Andy Gray, Graeme Sharp and Adrian Heath. although, a
mid season injury took Heath out of action.
Most
of these players earned International caps that season due to their
performances in this 1984/85 season.
Everton
won the League title in convincing fashion (96 points) with Liverpool,
Tottenham and Manchester United far behind.
In
the Cup Winners Cup, they had easy passage in the early rounds and then defeated
the mighty Bayern Munich in the semifinals.
They
went on to defeat Austria’s Rapid Vienna with relative ease in the Final.
Photo
From: Onze, June 1985
(Peter Reid holding up the Cup Winners Cup
trophy, , May 15, 1985, Cup Winners Cup, Everton 3-Rapid Vienna 1) |
All
that was left was to win the FA Cup Final and Everton would have achieved a
historic treble.
However,
Everton lost that match to rivals Manchester United 0 to 1, the only blemish in
an otherwise brilliant and flawless season.
Unfortunately
for Everton, the Heysel disaster took place and all English clubs were banned
from European Competition indefinitely.
This
deprived Everton entry into the Champions Cup and the chance to tackle Europe’s
other Champions.
In
those days, English clubs were consistent winners of this Tournament, so
chances are they potentially could have won.
Veteran
Andy Gray departed in the off-season to rejoin his former club Aston Villa. As
replacement Everton signed Leicester City and new England international striker
Gary Lineker.
Neil
Pointon also joined from Scunthorpe United.
The
following season (1985/86) with no European distraction, Everton would
concentrate only on domestic Football. With the backbone of the team intact and
Gary Lineker leading at the front and scoring freely, they would finish as
runners-up, narrowly losing the title to Merseyside archrivals Liverpool now
managed by Kenny Dalglish.
The
two teams were also paired in the FA Cup Final and despite scoring first
through Lineker; Liverpool captured the double by scoring three un-answered
goals.
In
the off season, Gary Lineker’s top goalscoring exploits during the Mexico World
Cup had made him a very in demand player.
Photo
From: France Football, August 20, 1985
(Gary Lineker in his solitary season for
Everton, 1985/86) |
Spanish
giants Barcelona under English Manager Terry Venables acquired him.
The
losses of the Title, FA Cup and Lineker were setbacks that might have weakened
many teams, but Everton still had the majority of the 1985 title winners.
Howard
Kendall’s most important signing was in defense when England International
David Watson joined from Norwich City.
Other
signings included Paul Power from Manchester City, Kevin Langley from Wigan and
Neil Adams from Stoke.
Ian
Snodin and Wayne Clarke joined during the season from Leeds and Bimingham City
respectively.
Though
not as brilliant as their 1985 title run, this 1986/87 squad regained the
League Title with a late push, after being as much as nine points adrift of
Liverpool at one point.
With
the European ban still in effect, Everton were deprived of a second Champions
Cup appearance.
This
led Manager Howard Kendall to leave the English League for the Spanish La Liga
by joining the Basques of Athletic Bilbao.
This
was the end of an era as Kendall’s squad slowly crumbled.
Kendall’s
assistant and former Everton player Colin Harvey was appointed as new Everton
Manager.
Photo
From: Shoot, November 17, 1990
(Colin Harvey and Howard Kendall) |
His
first season (1987/88) was satisfactory as Everton finished fourth.
At
the conclusion of that season International Fullback Gary Michael Stevens
joined big spenders Rangers Glasgow.
Despite
the big money purchase of striker Tony Cottee from West Ham United, Everton
became essentially an average side.
They
did reach the 1989 FA Cup Final, once again vs. Liverpool and lost dramatically
(once again) 2 to 3.
At
the conclusion of that season, Everton were further weakened by the departure
of Trevor Steven, who joined his former teammate Stevens at Rangers Glasgow.
With
Everton languishing in the League, Colin Harvey was sacked and Kendall returned
to Everton in November 1990.
He
remained for three seasons until 1993, but results did not improve, as Everton
were still no better than an average team.
Kendall
returned for a third time to Everton for the 1997/98 season with no success.
Had
the Heysel ban not occurred, this Everton team might have shone at the top
level for many years, as they would have been able to hang on to prized assets
as well as keeping their Manager.
For
a period of 4-5 years Liverpool was the Capital of English Football, which
could have been the Capital of European Football, had hooligans not robbed a
generation of possible European glory.
Photo
From: Onze, January 1985
(Everton squad, 1984/85) |
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