Post World Cup and General (continued)
A. Repetitions from a previous entry in
the blog relevant to 1938:
The First Time ever (only time ever) that
players appeared in a pre-War and post-War World Cups was when 1938
participants, the Swiss Alfred Bickel and the Swede Erik Nilsson, appeared in
the 1950 World Cup as well.
Photo From: IFFHS, Danmark (1908-1940), Sverige (1908-10940) (Erik Nilsson, June 9, 1939, Nordic Cup, Sweden 5-Finland 1) |
Michele Andreolo-Uruguay and Italy, 1934/1942
Uruguay-born and Nacional Montevideo midfielder Michele Andreolo
earned caps for Uruguay in 1934/35.
In 1935, he joined Italy’s Bologna, where he won many League
titles.
His displays caught the eye of Italy Manager Vittorio Pozzo and
he was selected for his new Nation from 1936 onwards.
He was a member of Italy’s 1938 World Cup winning squad.
Karl Rappan and the Nazi Authorities
The famous Austrian Manager Karl Rappan had his run-ins with
Nazi Officials while he was managing the Swiss National Team. He managed the
Swiss National Team during the 1938 World Cup (concurrently with Grasshopper
Zurich).
After leading the Swiss to victory over the Germans during the
1938 World Cup, he was ordered by a Nazi Official to leave the lodgings in
France where the Swiss squad were residing and return to Munich at once
(remember Austria was part of Germany after the Anschlus). He refused this
demand/order.
Just after the World Cup, he was approached by another
high-ranking Nazi Official and offered (given an ultimatum according to Rappan)
to replace Sepp Herberger as Germany’s National Team Manager.
Upon returning to Switzerland, his contract was extended by
Grasshopper President Dr. Hoffmann and was asked not to make any hostile
comments about Zurich’s German community.
Karl Rappan and Nazi Authorities, 1940s
In 1942 Switzerland were to play Germany in the (then annexed)
Vienna.
Switzerland’s Swiss Manager Karl Rappan had to present himself
to the German consulate in Zurich, for a medical exam to be mobilized.
Initially, since he had problems with his lungs, he was to be
incorporated into an office role.
The Swiss Federation President Robert Zumbuhl interved for
Rappan to remain in Switzerland by using his influende with the German
Ambassdaor.
Photo
From: Coupe Du Monde 1938-La Coupe du Monde Oubliee, Author Victor Sinet
(Switzerland
Manager Karl Rappan)
|
Leonidas and Bicycle Kick
1930s
Brazilian star Leonidas (top goalscorer at the 1938 World Cup) is often
credited as being the inventor of the Bicycle (overhead) kick.
Most
historians are doubtful of that claim and believe perhaps he popularized it but
did not actually invent it.
Photo
From: L'Auto, Issue 13681, June 5, 1938
(A cartoon of Leonidas) |
Poland
striker Ernest Willimowski is mostly remembered for scoring four goals in a
losing effort vs. Brazil during the 1938 World Cup.
He
was actually born in an area of Poland (Silesia) that was still part of the
German Empire in 1916. That area became part of Poland in 1922.
After
Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939, he was capped by Germany in the 1940s. He
stayed in Germany for the remainder of his life.
Photo
From: III Fussballweltmeisterschaft 1938 Frankreich, Author Robert Franta
(Ernest Willimowski) |
Brazilian
star from the 1930s Domingos da Guia was the father of 1970s player Ademir da
Guia.
They
are one of the first father-son combinations to have played in a World Cup
(Domingos in 1938 and Ademir in 1974).
B. Repetitions from 1934 article relevant
to 1938:
-Italy
Manager Vittorio Pozzo would manage Italy to win the following World Cup in
1938 in France.
He
became and still is the only Manager to have managed two World Cup winning
sides (as well as consecutive ones).
-Giuseppe
Meazza and Giovanni Ferrari were 1938 World Cup winners as well. They were the
only 1934 veterans to achieve this distinction. In doing so, they became the
first ever players to win the World Cup twice.
Eralso
Monzeglio, another 1934 winner, took part only in Italy’s first match vs.
Norway 9June 5, 1938, 2-1 win).
Italian Back-up goalkeeper Guido Masetti
(November 22, 1907-November 26, 1993) of AS Roma was also part of the 1938
World Cup winning side. He became the only player to be in two World Cup
winning sides without playing a single minute in each.
Photo
From: Coupe Du Monde 1938-La Coupe du Monde Oubliee, Author Victor Sinet
(Giovanni Ferrari and Giuseppe Meazza) |
-Giuseppe
Meazza (August 23, 1910- August 21, 1979) would be the Captain of the 1938
World Cup winning side.
The
Stadio Giuseppe Meazza (San Siro) in Milan (shared by AC Milan and
Internazionale Milano) is named after him.
He
played for both clubs, though for the majority of his career he played for
Internazionale Milano.
-Italian
defender Pietro Rava (January 21, 1916- November 5,
2006) was the only player to have
been alive during Italy’s four World Cup wins (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006).
He
passed away just months after the 2006 triumph.
Photo
From: Il Libro Azzurro del Calcio Italiano, Authors Pericle Pratelli, Pasquale
Scardillo, 1974
(Pietro Rava) |
-Belgium’s Bernard Voorhoof
(May 10, 1910-February 18, 1974) along with France’s Etienne Mattler (December
25, 1905-March 23, 1986) and Edmond Delfour (November 1,
1907-December 21, 1990) are the only players who took part in the first three
World Cups in the 1930 (1930, 1934 and 1938).
Bernard Voorhoof was
nicknamed ‘voorhoofd’ (forehead in Dutch); his 1930 Belgian teammate Nicolaas
Hoydonckx called him ‘voor-kop’ (to head).
Photo
From: Les Bleus, Author Denis Chaumier, 2004
(Etienne
Mattler)
|
Photo
From: Les Bleus, Author Denis Chaumier, 2004
(Edmond
Delfour)
|
-Hungary’s
Gyorgy Sarosi (August 5, 1912-June 20, 1993) would captain his Nation in the
Final of the 1938 World Cup vs. Italy.
He
would go on to manage many Italian clubs in the 1950s including Juventus, AS
Roma, Genoa and Bologna.
Photo
From: Guerin Sportivo, Issue 988 (Number 12),March 23-29, 1994
(Gyorgy Sarosi) |
-While
in the 1930 World Cup, 2-3-5 formation was popular by this World Cup; the ‘WM’
Formation of Herbert Chapman was taking hold across Europe.
Germany
played in a ‘WM’ (3-2-2-3)
formation at
the World Cup.
‘WM’
was also known as ‘Sistema’.
In
contrast, Vittorio Pozzo and Hugo Meisl had developped ‘Metodo’, which was a
‘WW’ (2-3-2-3) formation.
Photo
From: Gazzetta di Mantova, Tutto Mondiali, 1930-1934-1938
(Italy’s
tactical formation)
|
Photo
From: Azzurri, Storia della Nazionale di calcio tre volte campioni del Mondo,
1910-1983
(Italy’s tactical formation) |
- Austria
Rudolf Raftl, Willibald Schmaus and Josef Stroh would be part of the German
National Team in the 1938 World Cup. Austrian players were incorporated into
the German Team after the Anschlus.
-Apparently
the Germans had been hoping to host the 1942 World Cup (If not for World War
II…)
-The
following players were also present during the 1938 World Cup:
Belgium: Arnold
Badjou, Bernard Voorhoof, Andre Vandeweyer, Philibert Smellinckx and Jean
Capelle
Brazil: Patesko, Leonidas, Luizinho
and Martim
Silveira
Czechoslovakia: Frantisek Plánička, Ferdinand Daucik,
Jaroslav Boucek, Jaroslav Burgr, Vlastimil Kopecky, Josef
Koštálek, Oldrich Nejedlý and Antonin Puč
France: Gaston
Barreau (Coach, part of Technical Commission in 1934), René Llense,
Roger Courtois, Etienne Mattler, Jules Vandooren,
Alfred Aston, Edmond Delfour, Jean Nicolas and Emile Veinante
Germany: Fritz
Buchloh, Hans Jakob, Paul Janes, Ernst Lehner, Reinhold Munzenberg, Rudolf
Raftl, Willibald Schmaus, Otto Siffling, Josef Stroh and Fritz Szepan (Note:
Rudolf Raftl, Willibald Schmaus and Josef Stroh were part of the Austrian
National team in 1934).
Holland: Gerardus
‘Puck’ van Heel, Wim Andriesen Sr., Kick Smit, Leen Vente, Frank Wels, Mauk
Weber, Adri van Male, Bas Paawe and Manager Robert Glendenning
Hungary: Antal
Szabo, Gyorgy Szucs, Jeno Vincze, Antal Szalay, György Sárosi, Gyula Lazar , Jozsef Hada, Jozsef Turay, Geza
Toldi, Janos Dudas,
Sandor
Biro, Gyula Polgar
Italy: Giovanni Ferrari, Guido Masetti, Giuseppe Meazza,
Eraldo Monzeglio and Manager Vittorio Pozzo
Romania:
Iuliu
Baratki, Silviu Bindea, Nicolae Kovaci (aka Nicolae Kovacs), Stefan Dobay,
Iuliu Bodola, Rudolf Burger, Lazar Sfera and Manager: Costel Radulescu
Sweden: Sven Jonasson, Tore Keller and Manager Jozsef Nagy
Switzerland:
Renato Bizzozero, Willy Huber, Severino Minelli,
Albert Guinchard, André ‘Trello’ Abegleen
and Leopold Kielholz
-Holland’s Wim Anderiesen
(November 27, 1903-July 18, 1944) passed away due to pneumonia.
His son Wim Anderiesen, Jr
played for Ajax Amsterdam in the 1950s.
-Germany’s Otto Siffling
(August 3, 1912-October 20, 1939) died aged just 27 from Peurisy (inflammation
of the lungs).
Photo
From: Deutschlands Fussball Nationalspieler, Das Lexicon, Author Jurgen Bitter
(Otto
Siffling)
|
-Karel Johannes Julianus Lotsij (Lotsy) (March 3, 1893-August
29, 1959) was the head of the Dutch Selection Committee.
Many
credit him for the improvements in the standards of the Dutch team during his
tenure.
After
his death, it came to light that during the Dutch Occupation during World War
II, he might have been accommodating to the Nazis.
His
role is somewhat unclear as accounts vary but his image was tarnished
posthumously.
-France’s
Alfred Aston (May 16, 1912-February 10, 2003) had an English father and French
mother.
Photo
From: Coupe Du Monde 1938-La Coupe du Monde Oubliee, Author Victor Sinet
(A cartoon of Alfred Aston) |
- France’s Roger Courtois (May 30,
1912-May 5, 1972) was
born in Switzerland and had double Nationality (French and Swiss).
In
1940, he had been mobilized as France had entered the War and was taken
prisoner.
He
decided on a plan to get repatriated to neutral Switzerland.
He
went to the Prison Camp Hospital on the pretense of inflammation of lungs that he had from childhood (healed by then).
There he decided not to eat to lose weigtht. In
doing so he lost more than 25 pounds and was repatriated to Switzerland in a
seemingly ill state.
Once in Switzerland, he resumed
his playing career and joined Lausanne.
-Holland’s
Puck van Heel held the Dutch Caps record from 1937 until 1979, when Ruud Krol
broke it.
-France
backup goalkeeper René Llense (July 14, 1913-March 12, 2014) died aged 100.
He
was the last surviving participant of this World Cup and in fact of any of the
pre-War World Cups.
Photo
From: Coupe Du Monde 1938-La Coupe du Monde Oubliee, Author Victor Sinet
(Rene Llense) |
Photo
From: Calcio Illustrato, Issue 27, June 29, 1938
(Cartoons
related to the World Cup)
|
References:
Le
Miroir Des Sports, Issue 1007, June 14, 1938
Gazzetta
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La
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1965
Il
Calcio Illustrato, Giugno 1950, Supplemento Al. No 24
Fussball
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Fussball
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